More Privacy for the EHDS

Lightning talk at 37C3

The EU launched the European Health Data Space (EHDS) to make health records of all Europeans accessible from anywhere. The so-called “secondary use” of these data should be made available for research, decision-making, development and innovation. This is a highly privacy-relevant issue as it affects every EU citizen.

Over the last few years I have been working on a research project on a similar privacy-relevant problem. I came up with a solution that relies on a cardinality estimation algorithm called HyperLogLog. It stores data in sets in a way that makes it impossible to retrieve individual data items, thus protecting the privacy of social media users.

In this lightning talk, I will present the algorithm and propose this technology to be used for the secondary use of the EHDS in order to improve privacy.

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References

Philippe Flajolet, Eric Fusy, Olivier Gandouet, and Frédéric Meunier. 2007. “HyperLogLog: the analysis of a near-optimal cardinality estimation algorithm.” Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science. DOI: 10.46298/dmtcs.3545.

Marc Löchner, Alexander Dunkel, and Dirk Burghardt. 2023. “Protecting Privacy in Volunteered Geographic Information Processing,” 283–311. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-35374-1_14.